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\fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0 \levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360 \levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext \'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li4320 \jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 } {\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0 \levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid39594272}{\list\listtemplateid349763496{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0 \leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0 \levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext \'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 _;}{\levelnumbers;} \loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li3600 \jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23 \levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0 \leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360 \levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid587884147}{\list\listtemplateid2135982982{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1 \levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0 {\leveltext\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li2880 \jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23 \leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1 \levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0 {\leveltext\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1286086806}{\list\listtemplateid-1480445490{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 _;}{\levelnumbers;} \loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li1440 \jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23 \levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0 \leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360 \levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 _;}{\levelnumbers ;}\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li5760 \jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1338532875}{\list\listtemplateid812300964{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li720 \jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23 \leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1 \levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0 {\leveltext\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li5040 \jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23 \leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1347094228}{\list\listtemplateid-1658435550{\listlevel\levelnfc23 \levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li1800\jclisttab\tx1800\lin1800 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0 \leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li2520\jclisttab\tx2520\lin2520 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360 \levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li3240\jclisttab\tx3240\lin3240 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 _;}{\levelnumbers ;}\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li3960\jclisttab\tx3960\lin3960 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li4680 \jclisttab\tx4680\lin4680 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li5400\jclisttab\tx5400\lin5400 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23 \levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li6120\jclisttab\tx6120\lin6120 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0 \leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li6840\jclisttab\tx6840\lin6840 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360 \levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li7560\jclisttab\tx7560\lin7560 }{\listname ;}\listid1497723843}{\list\listtemplateid785169246{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1 \levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li720\jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0 {\leveltext\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li2880 \jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23 \leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1 \levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0 {\leveltext\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1560942493}{\list\listtemplateid569403216{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 _;}{\levelnumbers;} \loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li2160 \jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23 \levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0 \leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360 \levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li5040\jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 _;}{\levelnumbers ;}\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li6480 \jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li7200\jclisttab\tx7200\lin7200 }{\listname ;}\listid1806699467}{\list\listtemplateid-1641102380{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li720 \jclisttab\tx720\lin720 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li1440\jclisttab\tx1440\lin1440 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23 \leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li2160\jclisttab\tx2160\lin2160 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1 \levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li2880\jclisttab\tx2880\lin2880 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0 {\leveltext\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li3600\jclisttab\tx3600\lin3600 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li4320\jclisttab\tx4320\lin4320 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3913 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\loch\af3\hich\af3\dbch\af0\fbias0 \fi-360\li5040 \jclisttab\tx5040\lin5040 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23\leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01o;}{\levelnumbers;}\f2\fbias0 \fi-360\li5760\jclisttab\tx5760\lin5760 }{\listlevel\levelnfc23\levelnfcn23 \leveljc0\leveljcn0\levelfollow0\levelstartat1\levelspace360\levelindent0{\leveltext\'01\u-3929 _;}{\levelnumbers;}\f14\fbias0 \fi-360\li6480\jclisttab\tx6480\lin6480 }{\listname ;}\listid1901742350}}{\*\listoverridetable{\listoverride\listid1806699467 \listoverridecount0\ls1}{\listoverride\listid1901742350\listoverridecount0\ls2}{\listoverride\listid587884147\listoverridecount0\ls3}{\listoverride\listid1497723843\listoverridecount0\ls4}{\listoverride\listid1560942493\listoverridecount0\ls5} {\listoverride\listid1338532875\listoverridecount0\ls6}{\listoverride\listid39594272\listoverridecount0\ls7}{\listoverride\listid1347094228\listoverridecount0\ls8}{\listoverride\listid1286086806\listoverridecount0\ls9}}{\*\rsidtbl \rsid7678924 \rsid16202081}{\mmathPr\mmathFont0\mbrkBin0\mbrkBinSub0\msmallFrac0\mdispDef0\mlMargin0\mrMargin0\mwrapRight0\mintLim0\mnaryLim0}{\info{\title TECHNICAL TIPS FOR AUDIO RECORDING}{\author Erica Heilman}{\operator Erica Heilman} {\creatim\yr2006\mo9\dy29\hr13\min42}{\revtim\yr2010\mo2\dy19\hr6\min28}{\printim\yr2008\mo4\dy3\hr22\min50}{\version5}{\edmins26}{\nofpages7}{\nofwords2108}{\nofchars12021}{\nofcharsws14762}{\vern32769}{\*\saveprevpict}}{\*\xmlnstbl {\xmlns1 http://schem as.microsoft.com/office/word/2003/wordml}}\paperw12240\paperh15840\margl1800\margr1800\margt1440\margb1440\gutter0\ltrsect \ftnbj\aenddoc\trackmoves0\trackformatting1\donotembedsysfont0\relyonvml0\donotembedlingdata1\grfdocevents0\validatexml0\showplaceholdtext0\ignoremixedcontent0\saveinvalidxml0\showxmlerrors0\noxlattoyen \expshrtn\noultrlspc\dntblnsbdb\nospaceforul\hyphcaps0\formshade\horzdoc\dgmargin\dghspace180\dgvspace180\dghorigin1800\dgvorigin1440\dghshow0\dgvshow0 \jexpand\viewkind1\viewscale120\pgbrdrhead\pgbrdrfoot\splytwnine\ftnlytwnine\htmautsp\nolnhtadjtbl\useltbaln\alntblind\lytcalctblwd\lyttblrtgr\lnbrkrule\rsidroot7678924 \fet0{\*\wgrffmtfilter 013f}\ilfomacatclnup0\ltrpar \sectd \ltrsect \linex0\endnhere\sectdefaultcl\sftnbj {\*\pnseclvl1\pnucrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl2\pnucltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl3\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta .}}{\*\pnseclvl4 \pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl5\pndec\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl6\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl7\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (} {\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl8\pnlcltr\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}{\*\pnseclvl9\pnlcrm\pnstart1\pnindent720\pnhang {\pntxtb (}{\pntxta )}}\pard\plain \ltrpar \s18\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24\alang1033 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 TECHNICAL TIPS FOR RECORDING AUDIO IN THE FIELD AND INTERVIEWING TIPS AND LOGGING TIPS AND ONE QUOTE FROM IRA GLASS I THOUGHT WORTH CONSIDER\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ING \par \par \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s20\ql \li0\ri0\nowidctlpar\tx560\tx1120\tx1680\tx2240\tx2800\tx3360\tx3920\tx4480\tx5040\tx5600\tx6160\tx6720\wrapdefault\faauto\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af4\afs24\alang1033 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af4\hich\af4\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \u8230\'c9\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 there are lots of moments in interviews where I fall for the interviewee. This can happen whether the interviewee is a man or woman, young or old. It happens a little bit in almost any interview that goes well. It's not the actionable, jump-on-them \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 kind of love. It's just ... love. Everything they say makes sense and seems sort of wonderful. You just want to keep the friendly warmth of the conversation going. Everything feels easy. \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s18\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24\alang1033 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 { \rtlch\fcs1 \ab0\ai\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\i\ulnone\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 --Ira Glass \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16202081 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24\alang1033 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af4\hich\af4\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \par \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24\alang1033 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 The Technical Tips \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24\alang1033 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af4\hich\af4\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 If you are comfortable with your equipment, everyone else will be too. Here are some basic tips for recording audio in the field. \par \par \par \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24\alang1033 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 BEFORE THE RECORDING \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24\alang1033 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af4\hich\af4\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Make sure your batteries are fully charged and loaded in the recorder. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Make sure you have extra \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 batteries and a charger. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Make sure you have a wall adaptor packed to record sitdown interviews on power. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Mic \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Mic cables \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Headphones \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Blank recording media (tape, disc etc.) \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Shoulder bag for recorder \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 If possible, label your first tape before you\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 go out \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Pens/paper }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Take 15 minutes to play with your equipment and make a recording before you go into the field: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 If you are new to this, a quick successful test can be enormously comforting before you go out in the field. It\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 s a great way to remind \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 yourself how easy this is! \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Arrive relaxed and open:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 You\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 ve arrived at your location. Chat. Tell them who you are and why you\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 re here. Ask them how their day has been. Take your time to chat with the host(s) and let everyone get comfortable. \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24\alang1033 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16202081 \par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 INTERVIEWIN\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 G TIPS \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24\alang1033 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af4\hich\af4\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Find a quiet spot for the interview:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 If you plan to do a sit-down interview, ask them if there is a quiet spot where you might do the interview. This is a place with few interruptions and as little ambient noise as possible. Avoid radios, televi\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 sions, loud air conditioning systems, refrigerators, traffic or overhead lights. A great place is a couch in a carpeted room with curtains. If there is nothing to \hich\f1 \lquote \loch\f1 absorb\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 the sound, and it sounds \hich\f1 \lquote \loch\f1 bouncy\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 in your headphones, it is. Bouncy, echoey sound. \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 S\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 teer clear of bald, empty rooms. \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li1080\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin1080\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Getting set up for the interview: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 There are two essential objectives for the time just before an interview begins. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f2 \hich\af2\dbch\af31505\loch\f2 o\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li2160\ri0\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx2160\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\ilvl1\adjustright\rin0\lin2160\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 The first objective is to put the interviewee at ease. It is, for most people, unavoidably awkwa\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 rd, initially, to be taped. Chatting easily before an interview can be very comforting for both interviewer and interviewee. If it seems right, ask them if they\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 re nervous and try to set them at ease directly by explaining how it works. Let them know that\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 everything they say can be said again and that the material will be edited. There are NO MISTAKES in an interview. They can always stop, start over, or decline to answer a question if they are not comfortable with it. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f2 \hich\af2\dbch\af31505\loch\f2 o\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 The second objective is to make sur\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 e that the recording levels are set correctly and that the mic is positioned right. If you are working in teams of two, this work will be done by the \hich\f1 \lquote \loch\f1 mixer\hich\f1 \rquote \emdash \loch\f1 the person who is running the machine and not doing the actual interview. Set the mic stand up so\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 that it is comfortably away from the subject\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 s body, and so the mic is approximately 6 inches from the subject\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 s face. For levels, you want the meter to peek around 6, but never peak out too high. The audio will distort if recording is too \hich\f1 \lquote \loch\f1 hot \hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 . If it is\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 too \hich\f1 \lquote \loch\f1 hot\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 , you will notice the level lights turn orange. If it is too consistently running into the orange, turn your recording level down. You want it as hot as it can be without getting distortion. The mixer can do this test while the interviewer is cha \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 t\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ting with the subject. Do not begin the interview until you are sure everything is set the way you want it. Don\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 t be shy about taking your time with this. If there is a loud background noise, try to figure out what it is and see if it can be turned off. M\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 u\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ch of what goes into a radio piece will not have to be perfectly clean sound, but for sit-down interviews, it\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 s best to get as clean and consistent a sound as you can. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li1440\ri0\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx1440\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls1\adjustright\rin0\lin1440\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Is the tape REALLY rolling? }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 It\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 s amazing how easy it is to do a great interview without actually recording it. The mixer can HEAR the mic working and the levels bouncing without ever pushing \hich\f1 \lquote \loch\f1 record\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 . Remember to ch \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 eck that the timecode is moving or the tape reel is reeling. If you take a break, check all over again. Check frequently. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 The interview:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Once you are rolling, ask the subject to state his or her name. \hich\f1 \lquote \loch\f1 My name is XXX\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 . Make sure it is a full sentence, n\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ot simply the name. You always want to have the option to use this statement in the final, edited interview. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Start with something simple: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 One of the best ways to start is with the person\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 \hich\f1 s background. \u8220\'d2\loch\f1 S\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 o could you tell me a little about where you grew up?\u8221\'d3\loch\f1 They know the answer, they don\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 t have to think too hard, and it will get them talking. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Don\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 t forget to listen!: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 It\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 s surprising how hard it can be to really relax and listen to what is being said, b\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ut this is essential for a good interview, just as it is for good conversation. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 You are part of the conversation:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 In a good interview, you are developing a relationship with the interviewee. Sometimes it is appropriate to share information about yoursel\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 f in the conversation when it feels right. You want to be careful not to talk TOO much though. Brief interjections are best, if they seem to help the subject in the interview. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Let the conversation flow:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 I like to go to interviews with some questions alre\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ady in mind. Some people don\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 t. But certainly as the interview progresses, questions will occur to you. These questions are good guides. But you have to get a feel for when to lead with a new question and when to follow and encourage the subject\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 s train o \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 f\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 thought. This is really the art of the interview. Very often when you are NOT in control of the interview\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 s direction, it will take a compelling turn. However, if the interviewee is going into depths too deep in a given subject that you KNOW you\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 re not i\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 n\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 terested in, be patient. Tape is cheap. Bring it around when the time seems right. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Remember eye contact. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Keep your questions simple: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Try not to ask multi-part questions. Keep your questions clear and simple.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Encourage full sentence answers:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 All you \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 have to work with at the end of the day is what you get on tape. If you ask the question, \hich\f1 \lquote \loch\f1 What color is your house?\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 and the answer you get is \hich\f1 \lquote \loch\f1 Blue\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 , that gives you nothing to work with. You need the whole sentence spoken by the subject. This isn\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 t alwa\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 y\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 s possible, but you \hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 ll learn how to ask more \hich\f1 \lquote \loch\f1 open-ended questions\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 . Instead of asking \hich\f1 \lquote \loch\f1 Are you a farmer?\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 (The obvious answer, \hich\f1 \lquote \loch\f1 yes\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 .) ask \hich\f1 \lquote \loch\f1 How did you become a farmer?\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Don\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 t be afraid to ask the same thing in different ways: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 If you are not satisfied\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 with an answer, don\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 t be shy about asking the same question in different ways. You can always edit the beginning and ending of two answers together! A good way to get a repeat answer is to say: \hich\f1 \lquote \loch\f1 What?!\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 \hich\f1 or \u8220\'d2 \loch\f1 \hich\f1 Really?\u8221\'d3\loch\f1 or \hich\f1 \lquote \loch\f1 Why?\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 . }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Allow silence:}{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Don\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 t be \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 shy about allowing silence. Often the most intimate and true thoughts follow silence. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Laugh on the INSIDE: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 It\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 s natural in conversation to respond with sound. We say \hich\f1 \lquote \loch\f1 uh-huh\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 and \hich\f1 \lquote \loch\f1 wow\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 and we laugh when something\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 s funny. But it\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 s MURDER to edit these \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 sounds out when we go to edit. Remember during an interview to respond with your nods and your expression, not with your voice. Perfect your silent guffaw.}{ \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Ignorance is a Beautiful Thing: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Always remember that your listener knows nothing of what your subj\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ect speaks\hich\f1 \emdash \loch\f1 until your subject speaks it. If your subject is a professional mechanic and it just happens that you are an avid mechanic yourself, try to remember that I\hich\f1 \emdash \loch\f1 the listener\hich\f1 \emdash \loch\f1 am not. A mechanic. \hich\f1 \lquote \loch\f1 Where\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 s the engine?\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 \hich\f1 \lquote \loch\f1 What does the engine do?\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 . These\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 may seem like silly questions to a mechanic like yourself but they may be essential building-block questions for your story. Always remember that you are crafting a story for the blissfully ignorant, like me. We need to HEAR the whole story from your subj \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 e\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ct, even the parts you already know. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Never interrupt: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 If your voice overlaps their voice, it is near impossible to edit out. Let them finish their thought before you respond. Give them a beat of silence before your next thought or question. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Record ev\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 erything!: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 The most incredible things get said RIGHT after you wrap it up. Keep it rolling as long as you can. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Get room tone: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 After the interview, the mixer should ask for one minute of room tone\hich\f1 \emdash \loch\f1 which is the sound in the room with no one talking. This \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 tone will be useful to the editor if he or she needs to add silence to the interview. Simply record a minute in the room with no one speaking. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24\alang1033 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 RECORDING A WALKABOUT INTERVIEW \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24\alang1033 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af4\hich\af4\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 It\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 s a great idea to walk around and interview people as they show you around \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 their place and what they do there. \hich\f1 \lquote \loch\f1 Show me\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 . You get a great sense of the sounds of the place, and there is a sense of \hich\f1 \lquote \loch\f1 action\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 in this type of interview, and it can be very relaxing for the interviewee. If you are doing this interview, it is best to re\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 a\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 d the tips for the interview above, as there is much overlap. But here are some tips expressly for this type of interview. \par \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls7\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 It is best that one person do this interview, holding the recorder and mic. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ALWAYS ALWAYS Wear headphones. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Keep the mic clos\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 e: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Usually about 6 inches from the face is good, slightly to the side to avoid popping \hich\f1 \lquote \loch\f1 p\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 s\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 . Since you are holding the mic, use the mic distance as volume control, moving closer for quieter moments, and further away for the loud laughs, etc. It is best t\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 o always hold the mic yourself and }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 not hand it to the subject }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 as they cannot monitor the recording or hear the sounds they are creating on the mic handle.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 If you think you\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 re getting bad sound, you probably are: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 If you hear the mic cord banging against y\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 our legs in the headphones, that means you\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 re recording it. Try to keep all the equipment tidy and quiet. If the wind is creating distortion in the mic, use a windscreen or try to get out of the wind. Try to keep your hand from moving on the mic handle to\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 o \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 much. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Encourage description: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 We can only see pictures through the subject\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 s words. Encourage the person to describe what he is seeing and doing. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 What\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 s that??: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 If your subject is soft spoken or not offering much description about the surroundings, p\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \hich\f1 oint details out and ask them to explain what something is, or what it does. \u8220\'d2 \loch\f1 \hich\f1 Do you have a favorite cow in here? Can you point her out? Why is she your favorite?\u8221\'d3\loch\f1 . Encourage stories. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Show in addition to tell: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 If your subject is a welder and has spoken about it on tape, try to get some sound of that person welding\loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \u8230\'c9\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 with and without talk. }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24\alang1033 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 RECORDING SOUNDS \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24\alang1033 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af4\hich\af4\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\ul\insrsid16202081 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls9\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Record sounds near and far: }{\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Save time to walk around and record all the sounds you hear from up close and far away. These sounds are the \hich\f1 \lquote \loch\f1 pictures\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 of your story. Really listen to where you are. Record cows up close in the field. Record bugs, traffic, kids, everything you can find. \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 E\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 xperiment with perspective. Give each sound at least 20 seconds of recording time. You will be happy you\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 ve got this collection of sounds when you start your edit.}{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24\alang1033 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 RECORDING YOURSELF \par }{\rtlch\fcs1 \ab0\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b0\ulnone\insrsid16202081 \par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 If you want to play with narration for your piece, record yourself desc\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ribing what you see. Record your own impressions of the place and the people there. These recordings could be included in the piece, or you could simply refer to these recordings as notes for a later narration you may want to write. \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24\alang1033 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af4\hich\af4\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s2\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel1\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24\alang1033 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 WRAP-UP \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24\alang1033 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af4\hich\af4\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}}\pard \ltrpar\ql \fi-360\li720\ri0\widctlpar\jclisttab\tx720\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\ls8\adjustright\rin0\lin720\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Label all \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 tapes, or guard flashcards carefully til you can load media into a computer. Make note of time date, name and location of interview. \par {\listtext\pard\plain\ltrpar \rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f3 \loch\af3\dbch\af0\hich\f3 \u-3913\'b7\tab}\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 If recording with tape, pop out safety tabs after interview \par }\pard \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \par \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s1\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel0\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1\afs24\alang1033 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\fs24\ul\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 LOGGING \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24\alang1033 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af4\hich\af4\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 It\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 s hard to overestimate the importance of loggin\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 g, and it\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 s also hard to describe how incredibly tedious it can SEEM at times. \par \par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Logs are long maps of your interview. They are\hich\f1 \emdash \loch\f1 essentially\hich\f1 \emdash \loch\f1 shorthand transcriptions, with timecode indicators. \par \par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Logs do not have to be pretty. They will have spelling errors.\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 But they must be intelligible to you. When you are finished with a log, you should be able to EASILY find any moment you recall from that interview. Your log is your Bible. \par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 \par \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\s3\ql \li0\ri0\keepn\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\outlinelevel2\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \ai\af1\afs24\alang1033 \ltrch\fcs0 \i\fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af1\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \ul\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 How to log \par }\pard\plain \ltrpar\ql \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 \rtlch\fcs1 \af4\afs24\alang1033 \ltrch\fcs0 \fs24\lang1033\langfe1033\loch\af4\hich\af4\dbch\af31505\cgrid\langnp1033\langfenp1033 {\rtlch\fcs1 \af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \f1\insrsid16202081 \par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Listen to your tape. \par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 As you listen, write down what is said. \par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 You will stop and start a lot. But again, you do not need to write down every word. \par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 As you write, make note of the timecode on the tape. This is the numbered \hich\f1 \lquote \loch\f1 place\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 on the tape. \par \tab \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 I try to write down the timecode every minute or couple minutes. If there \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 is a particularly strong segment, I make sure to note the code at the top and tail of that segment. \par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Put an * next to segments that are compelling or important. You think it\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 s an important idea\loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \u8230\'c9\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 you like the laugh \loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \u8230\'c9\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 .you like the story, etc. \par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Shorthand is fine.\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 But ALL of the interview must be accounted for in this log. Every moment of it. \par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Make sure to get key phrases. If you sense that a particular passage is important for some reason, then transcribe it word for word. \par \par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 The format of your log is up to you. Yo\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 u will figure out how you like to do it, and how it is most intelligible to you. I do mine by hand. I don\hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 t know why, and it ain \hich\f1 \rquote \loch\f1 t pretty. You can log on your computer. Whatever works. \par \par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 Logging is critical for a several reasons. First, without it, you wil\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 l never be able to find anything. It is your map. Second, through this very, very time-consuming process, you become EXTREMELY familiar with your material. Which is essential. When you are editing, you want all the material to be fresh in your mind. AND b \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 y\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 listening over and over and over and over and over to these interviews, you begin to understand what is important in what is said, and how it is said. The story will not happen on paper. The story will happen in sound. So these sounds\hich\f1 \emdash \loch\f1 not just WHAT is sa\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 i\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 d but how it is said, the silences, the interruptions, the sighs the throat clearings\hich\f1 \emdash \loch\f1 will become your story. Something that looks GREAT on paper might be a real dud on the tape. You need to know all the material intimately. Let it work on you as you list\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 e\hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 n. \par \par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 When you are done with your log, you should go back and look at it and circle the parts you KNOW you want to work with. You want them for your story. Or you THINK you do. Copy and paste these selections into another document. But never delete your mas \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 ter log. You will want to go back and grab stuff you need later. Invariably. \par \par \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 These selections are the building blocks for your script, and are the first things you will select when you begin your edit\loch\af1\dbch\af31505\hich\f1 \u8230\'c9.. \par \par }\pard \ltrpar\qc \li0\ri0\widctlpar\wrapdefault\aspalpha\aspnum\faauto\adjustright\rin0\lin0\itap0 {\rtlch\fcs1 \ab\af1 \ltrch\fcs0 \b\f1\insrsid16202081 \hich\af1\dbch\af31505\loch\f1 GOOD LUCK. HAVE FUN. 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